A plea is a formal statement made by a defendant in a criminal court case, responding to the charges brought against them. The most common pleas are "guilty" and "not guilty," but legal systems in different jurisdictions may allow for other types, such as a "nolo contendere" plea, where the defendant does not contest the charge without admitting guilt.
This legal mechanism is a cornerstone of the justice system, as it determines the subsequent course of a case. A guilty plea can lead directly to sentencing, while a not guilty plea typically results in a trial. Plea bargains, where a defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a lesser charge or a more lenient sentence, are also a common and notable feature, helping to resolve a vast majority of criminal cases without a full trial.
The term "plea" frequently appears in news reports concerning ongoing legal proceedings. Recent headlines highlight its relevance, covering stories where charges were dropped following a plea, a defendant is expected to enter a plea in a violent crime, a public official changed a previously entered guilty plea, and a plea deal was offered to a repeat offender due to mitigating circumstances like mental health. These examples illustrate the practical and often newsworthy applications of pleas in the legal process.
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