Hydralazine is a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure, including cases during pregnancy. Marketed under brand names such as Apresoline, it can be administered orally or intravenously, with effects typically beginning within 15 minutes and lasting up to six hours. It has shown particular effectiveness in heart failure treatment for people of African descent when combined with isosorbide dinitrate.
The drug has gained recent attention due to emerging research suggesting potential applications beyond its traditional uses. Scientific studies have indicated that hydralazine may play a role in slowing the growth of certain cancers, including fast-growing tumors and breast cancer cells. This has sparked interest in repurposing the established medication for new therapeutic approaches.
Recent news coverage has highlighted these potential anti-cancer properties, with multiple media outlets reporting on studies showing hydralazine's ability to inhibit tumor growth. Research institutions have published findings exploring the drug's effects when combined with other compounds, such as all-trans retinoic acid for breast cancer treatment. These developments represent a significant area of ongoing medical investigation.
While these new research directions show promise, hydralazine remains primarily prescribed for cardiovascular conditions. The recent studies represent early-stage research that requires further validation through clinical trials. The medication's established safety profile and low cost make it an attractive candidate for investigation in these new therapeutic areas.
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