Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa. It is situated within the African Great Lakes region and is bordered by eight countries, including Kenya, Uganda, and Mozambique, with coastline along the Indian Ocean. With an estimated population of 67.5 million, it is the most populous country located entirely south of the equator.
The nation is notable for its significant geographical and cultural diversity. It is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak, and features renowned natural landmarks such as the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Crater. Tanzania's economy is primarily based on agriculture, but it also possesses substantial mineral resources.
Recently, Tanzania has been featured in international news due to its involvement in major infrastructure and diplomatic developments. This includes a significant multilateral agreement with China and Zambia to modernize a historic railway line, a project reflecting broader efforts to create a new economic hub in the region.
Concurrently, Tanzania is engaging in bilateral partnerships on other fronts, such as discussing maritime cooperation with the Indian Navy. The country is also the focus of international initiatives aimed at development and environmental standards, particularly for clean cooking appliances, highlighting its role in regional economic and sustainability efforts.
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