Taiwan is an island territory in East Asia, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC). Located off the southeastern coast of mainland China, it is characterized by mountainous eastern regions and densely populated western plains. The capital Taipei anchors its largest metropolitan area, and with a population of approximately 23.9 million, it is one of the world's most densely populated places.
The island is notable for its advanced technology industry and robust democracy. It is a major global hub for semiconductor manufacturing and electronics, playing a critical role in international supply chains. Taiwan's political status is a subject of complex international relations, as the People's Republic of China claims it as part of its territory, a position contested by the Taipei-based government.
Recently, Taiwan has been in the news due to geopolitical tensions and its significant role in the tech sector. News reports have highlighted diplomatic exchanges concerning its status, as well as its military's increased investment in drone technology. Concurrently, its pivotal position in global manufacturing is underscored by new partnerships in artificial intelligence hardware development between major international companies and Taiwanese firms.
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