Java is an island in Indonesia and the most populous island in the world. It is part of the Greater Sunda Islands, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. The island is home to Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, located on its northwestern coast.
Notably, Java holds immense demographic significance. With a population exceeding 156 million people, it is home to more than half of Indonesia's population while constituting only a small fraction of the country's total land area. This makes it one of the most densely populated regions on Earth.
Recently, the island has been in the news due to severe weather events. In November 2025, heavy rainfall triggered devastating landslides in the Central Java region. These natural disasters resulted in significant casualties, with multiple international news agencies reporting on the loss of life and ongoing rescue efforts for missing individuals.
Beyond current events, the island remains a central hub for transportation and commerce in Indonesia. Authorities frequently announce logistical preparations, such as enhanced ferry services, to manage the high volume of passenger movement between Java and other islands like Bali and Lombok, especially during peak travel periods.
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