Iraq is a republic in West Asia, officially known as the Republic of Iraq. It is a nation of significant geographical and demographic scale, covering over 438,000 square kilometers and home to a population exceeding 46 million people. The capital and largest city is Baghdad.
The country is notable for its rich history as part of the ancient region of Mesopotamia, often called the cradle of civilization. In the modern era, Iraq is a major global player due to its substantial petroleum reserves, placing it at the center of energy markets and international geopolitics. Its strategic location in the Middle East, sharing borders with six countries including Iran, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia, further underscores its regional importance.
Recently, Iraq has been featured in news headlines for several concurrent developments. Its national football team has achieved a significant milestone by earning a place in the upcoming World Cup inter-confederation playoffs. In cultural news, the country's official submission for an international film award is generating discussion about a potential resurgence of its domestic cinema.
Other current events include ongoing political negotiations, with the ruling Shiite alliance taking steps to form a new government. On the economic front, reports indicate a continued gradual increase in the nation's oil production, a key sector for the Iraqi economy.
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