The United Nations (UN) is a global intergovernmental organization founded in 1945. Its primary mission is to maintain international peace and security, foster friendly relations among nations, promote international cooperation, and coordinate the actions of countries to achieve common goals.
The organization is notable for its role as the world's principal forum for international diplomacy and conflict resolution. It comprises 193 member states and operates through various bodies, including the General Assembly and the Security Council, which has the authority to make binding decisions on international peace and security matters.
Recently, the UN has been prominently featured in global news due to its active involvement in Middle East peace efforts. The Security Council passed a resolution endorsing a U.S.-proposed peace plan for Gaza, marking a significant diplomatic development in the long-standing conflict. This action represents the UN's ongoing role in mediating international disputes and facilitating political solutions.
Simultaneously, the organization continues to address other global challenges, including climate change. With an upcoming UN climate conference hosted by Brazil, member states are being urged to negotiate and find collaborative solutions to the pressing issue of global warming, highlighting the UN's broader mandate beyond conflict resolution.
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