Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)

This conflict is the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, making it historically significant. The human cost has been substantial, with hundreds of thousands of military casualties and tens of thousands of civilian deaths. By 2025, Russian forces occupied approximately 20% of Ukraine's territory, while the war created Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II, displacing millions of people both internally and internationally.

The war remains frequently in international news due to ongoing military developments and diplomatic efforts. Recent headlines have highlighted continued fighting in eastern Ukraine, high-level diplomatic meetings between Ukrainian President Zelenskyy and world leaders, and significant military aid agreements. These developments include Ukraine's potential acquisition of advanced fighter jets from France and ongoing assessments of the conflict's trajectory from various international perspectives.

The conflict continues to have profound implications for global security, energy markets, and international relations, maintaining its position as a central issue in world affairs. Its outcome will likely shape European security architecture and international norms regarding territorial sovereignty for decades to come.